Fallece a los 96 años Marthe Gautier, doctora que descubrió el Síndrome de Down.

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Gautier junto a sus colegas, los profesores Raymond Turpin y Jerome Lejeune descubrieron la trisomía 21; sin embargo, por ser mujer su nombre no fue reconocido.

A través de técnicas que aprendió durante su formación en Estados Unidos, la doctora Gautier desempeñó un papel importante para detectar el trastorno genético.